This essay examines the relationship between an existing and a potential Classical, i.e. Graeco-Roman archaeology. It situates Classical archaeology within the broader field of archaeology and draws a sketch of its specific characteristics starting from the history of the discipline with its roots reaching back to the Renaissance, its specific material record, methodological aspects, and its role within insti - tutional academic contexts right through to its relationship with public media. The view looking backward forms the background of a critical assessment of both recent influences, including research questions stemming from other archaeological fields, the relevance of field projects, or a neo-positivist emphasis on science and technique, and potential directions of the discipline.
