dc.contributor.author
Ali, Yasser Mohammed Hassan
dc.date.accessioned
2018-06-07T18:08:30Z
dc.date.available
2013-08-14T10:12:33.012Z
dc.identifier.uri
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/4696
dc.identifier.uri
http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-8896
dc.description
Declaration……………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Dedication…………………………………………………………................................... 4
Inception ………………………………………………………………………………… 5
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………….............................. 6
Contents……………………………………………………..…………………................ 7 List of
figures…………………………………………………………………................. 12 List of
tables……………………………………………………………………………... 13 Characters used in the transcription
……………………………………….................. 14
Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………............. 17 1\.
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………... 19 1.1. Development of the
linguistic study in Arabic…………………………………….. 19 1.2. Contact between linguistic
and literary studies in Arabic…………………………. 21 1.3. Statement of the study
problems…………………………………………............... 24 1.4. Reasons for the choice of
subject………………………………………………….. 26 1.5. Previous and corresponding
studies……………………………………………….. 26 1.5.1 Studies focused on the sentence, grammar,
and its relation with text grammar 28 1.5.2. Studies related to “text grammar”
in Arabic……………………..................... 29 1.5.3. Studies concerning ʾAmal
Dunqul and his poetry…………………................ 29 1.6.
Methodology………………………………………………………………............... 30 1.7. Organization of the
thesis………………………………………………………….... 30 2\. The grammar, the text, and the
features of Arabic textuality: A linguistic analytic
review………………………………………………………………………… 33 2.1. Arabic language and
communication……………………………………………... 34 2.2. Arabic grammar: Definition and
function…………………………………...……. 36 2.2.1. The traditional definition of Arabic
grammar……………………………… 36 2.2.2. Arabic grammar and the
Quran…………………………………….……..... 38 2.2.3. The development of the function of
grammar in Arabic (stage of al-¥ur¢ānī) 40 2.2.4. The function of grammar and
context in Arabic……………………………. 44 2.3. Definition of the text, comparing Arabic
and Western perspectives……………… 48 2.3.1. The Western definition of text and
its elements: A brief review…………… 48 2.3.2. Effect of a sentence on the
concept of the text……………………………… 49 2.3.3. Evolution of text between
communicative status and coherent form.............. 51 2.3.4. The general
definition of text in Arabic……………………………………... 53 2.3.5. The dual definition of
text in Arabic and the Quranic text………………….. 55 2.3.5.1. The openness of the
Quranic text and literary text…………………. 56 2.3.5.2. The openness of text and
the Arabic poem………………………… 58 2.3.6. Text and discourse: The documented text
from the Arabic perspective…….. 61 2.4. Text and text
grammar……………………………………………………………... 62 2.4.1. The science of
text…………………………………………………………... 63 2.4.2. Text
linguistics………………………………………………………………. 64 2.4.3. Text
grammar………………………………………………………………... 65 2.4.4. Text
grammars………………………………………………………….......... 67 2.4.5. The textual grammar
equation from the Arabic perspective………………… 68 3\. The constituent standards
of “Text Grammar”: Cohesion and coherence in ʾAmal Dunqul`s
poetry………………………………………………………………..…….... 72 3.1. The textual standards and the
communicative event “text”…………………………. 72 3.1.1. Text grammar and text
analysis……………………………………………………. 72 3.1.2. The aim of “textual
standards”……………………………………………….. 75 3.2. The textual standards: The model of de
Beaugrande & Dressler…………………..... 76 3.2.1. The textual standards and the
grammatical system in Arabic………………… 77 3.2.2. The classifications of textual
standards……………………………………….. 78 3.3. Cohesion and coherence in the poetry of
ʾAmal Dunqul……………………………. 80 3.3.1. Cohesion in the poetry of ʾAmal
Dunqul……………………………………... 80 3.3.1.1. Phonetic and rhythmic
cohesion…………………………………….... 84 3.3.1.2. Lexical cohesion in ʾAmal Dunqul`s
poetry………………………….. 86 A. Reiteration/ Repetition (takrār) in ʾAmal Dunqul`s
poetry.............. 86 a) Single word repetition…………………………………………. 87 b)
Structural repetition……………………………………………. 90 B. Collocation (al-muṣāƒabah al-
luġawiyyah)……………………….. 91 3.3.1.3. Grammatical cohesion…………………………………………………..
93 A. Reference…………………………………………………………... 93 a) Internal
reference………………………………………………. 95 b) External reference……………………………………………... 97
B. Conjunction………………………………………………………… 101 C.
Substitution………………………………………………............... 105 D.
Ellipsis…………………………………………………………….. 106 3.3.2. Coherence in the poetry of ʾAmal
Dunqul…………………………………….. 110 3.3.2.1. General concepts and
coherence……………………………………… 110 3.3.2.2. Semantic relations and coherence in
ʾAmal Dunqul’s poetry………… 112 3.3.2.3. Semantic relations and the textual
function…………………………… 116 4\. Intentionality and acceptability in the poetry of
ʾAmal Dunqul: The usage of text 123 4.1. Intentionality and acceptability vs.
sending and receiving………………………... 124 4.2.
Intentionality………………………………………………………………………. 124 4.2.1. Intentionality and text
production…………………………………………... 124 4.2.2. Intentionality and dialogue in the
text………………………………………. 124 4:2.3. Intentionality and the textual
event…………………………………………. 126 4.3. Acceptability………………………………………………………………………. 131
4.3.1. The multitude of acceptability in the text…………………………………… 131 4.3.2. The
levels of acceptability in the text………………………………………. 133 4.3.3. The stages of
acceptability in the text……………………………………… 135 5\. Informativity,
Situationality, and Intertextuality: A study in the surroundings of
texts…………………………………………………………………………………….. 139 5.1. Informativity in the poetry
of ʾAmal Dunqul……………………………………... 139 5.2. Situationality in the poetry of
ʾAmal Dunqul……………………………………... 143 5.2.1. Situationality as text’s
world………………………………………………. 143 5.2.2. The forms of contextuality in the poetry
of ʾAmal Dunqul………………... 145 5.2.2.1. Textual context……………………………………………………. 147
5.2.2.2. The context of situation (al-maqām)………………………………. 151 5.3.
Intertextuality in the poetry of ʾAmal Dunqul…………………………………….. 156 6\. The
regulatory standards of “Text Grammar” in the poetry of ʾAmal Dunqul….. 163
6.1. Efficiency in the poetry of ʾAmal Dunqul………………………………………... 163 6.2.
Effectiveness in the poetry of ʾAmal Dunqul…………………………………….. 170 6.2.1.
Phonetic effectiveness……………………………………………………... 171 6.2.2. The rhythmic and
formal effectiveness of the text………………………… 172 6.2.3. Semantic-stylistic
effectiveness…………………………………………… 176 6.3. Appropriateness in the poetry of ʾAmal
Dunqul………………………………….. 178 6.4. Textual standards: A general
overview…………………………………………… 180 6.4.1. Naturalness………………………………………………………………… 183
6.4.2. Expectation………………………………………………………………… 184 6.4.3.
Control……………………………………………………………………... 184 7\. Conclusion and
discussion…………………………………………………………… 186 7.1.
Summary…………………………………………………………………………... 186 7.2. General concluding
remarks………………………………………………………. 187 7.3. Out look……………………………………………………………………………
194 Bibliography………………………… …………………………………………….......... 199
dc.description.abstract
The linguistics of the text or what is known as “text grammars” emerged from
“sentence grammars”, starting from generative methodology, followed by
“discourse analysis”, which took advantage of the transformation from the
level of the sentence to the level of discourse. Harris established this
concept in his essay (1952). Looking at the level above the sentence and
methods of construction is one of the most important objectives of the study
of linguistics. The function of communicative language is to focus on what
lies beyond the connection of effects and semantic abilities that contribute
to the increase of connective effectiveness among its users. A text grammar
assumes seven standards of textuality (cohesion, coherence, intentionality,
acceptability, informativity, situationality, and intertextuality). These
standards are related to a group of relations, definitions and linguistic
properties that represent a model of human memory and its active capacity, and
how the textual event is composed. Therefore, the text’s grammar is an ideal
notion that comprises grammatical systems and many sciences, such as
perceptive psychology, sociolinguistics, and communication sciences, etc. In
addition, text grammar deals with both linguistic levels: the regular and the
irregular levels, to achieve the most perfect linguistic model. This thesis
provides substantial insights into the role played by textual standards in
determining the best level of text required for effective communication with
the Arab recipient. Therefore, the aim of a text grammar, in general, is to
prove the effectiveness of the textual connection between the text and the
recipient, and to establish the conditions that allow the production of
effective texts. The general methodology of this thesis is concentrated in the
following points of view, which represent the central focus of the subject:
The general concept of textuality, which represents the general property of
written material by which successive sentences form a coherent text as defined
by de Beaugrande and Dressler. Statement of the textual features of Arabic,
its stages, and the efforts of Arab linguists, particularly in grammar and
rhetoric. Applying of textual standards in the poetry of ʾAmal Dunqul
according to two perspectives: a) The textual standards proposed by de
Beaugrande and Dressler. b) The particular properties that characterize the
Arabic text (ʾAmal Dunqul model), including further details specifically
related to the standards of textuality.
de
dc.description.abstract
Die Textgrammatik studiert die Texte und Textlinguistik, die versucht, die
Grammatik, die traditionell ein Regelwerk zur Analyse und/oder Erzeugung von
Sätzen war, auf die Ebene der Texte zu erweitern. Der Begriff Textgrammatik
bezieht sich erstens auf den Bereich der Textlinguistik. Zusätzlich zu den
oben, die Textlinguistik untersucht textuelle Besonderheiten in der Stilistik,
der Rhetorik. Text Grammatik konzentriert sich auf sieben Standards der
Textualität (Kohäsion, Kohärenz, Intentionalität, Akzeptabilität,
Informativität, Situationalität und Intertextualität). Diese Standards werden
zu einer Gruppe von Beziehungen, Definitionen und sprachlichen Eigenschaften,
die ein Modell des menschlichen Gedächtnisses und seiner aktiven Kapazitäten
darstellen verwandt, und wie die textuelle Ereignis besteht. Daher Grammatik
des Textes ist eine ideale Vorstellung. Darüber hinaus umfasst ist, Text
Grammatik beschäftigt sich mit beiden sprachlichen Ebenen: \- Die regelmäßigen
Verfahren. \- Den unregelmäßigen Stufen, zu erreichen die vollkommenste
linguistisches Modell. Diese These (Text Grammar in Modern Arabic Poetry: A
Textual and Analytic Study of ʾAmal Dunqul`s Poetry) stellt eine wesentliche
Einblicke in die Rolle von textuellen Standards bei der Bestimmung der besten
Ebene des Textes für eine effektive Kommunikation mit der arabischen Empfänger
erforderlich gespielt. Daher ist das Ziel eines Textes Grammatik, in der Regel
ist es, die Wirksamkeit der textlichen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Text und dem
Empfänger zu beweisen, und die Bedingungen, die die Produktion von effektiven
Texte ermöglichen etablieren. Die allgemeine Methodik dieser Arbeit wird in
den folgenden Gesichtspunkten, die den Mittelpunkt des Themas darstellen
konzentriert: \- Das allgemeine Konzept der Textualität, die die allgemeine
Eigenschaft von schriftlichen Unterlagen, durch die aufeinander folgenden
Sätze bilden einen zusammenhängenden Text wie von de Beaugrande und Dressler
definiert sind. \- Erklärung der textuellen Merkmale Arabisch, seinen Phasen,
und die Bemühungen der arabischen Linguisten, besonders in der Grammatik und
Rhetorik. \- Anwendung von textuellen Standards in der Poesie des ʾ Amal
Dunqul nach zwei Perspektiven: a) Die textliche Standards von de Beaugrande
und Dressler vorgeschlagen. b) Die besonderen Eigenschaften, die die
arabischen Text (ʾ Amal Dunqul Modell) charakterisieren, einschließlich
weiterer Details speziell auf die Standards der Textualität.
en
dc.rights.uri
http://www.fu-berlin.de/sites/refubium/rechtliches/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject
Arabic studies
dc.subject
Arabic language
dc.subject.ddc
400 Sprache::490 Andere Sprachen::492 Afroasiatische Sprachen; semitische Sprachen
dc.title
Text Grammar in Modern Arabic Poetry
dc.contributor.contact
Dr_yasser32@yahoo.com
dc.contributor.firstReferee
Prof. Dr. Rainer Voigt
dc.contributor.furtherReferee
Prof. Dr. Angelika Neuwirth
dc.date.accepted
2013-08-07
dc.identifier.urn
urn:nbn:de:kobv:188-fudissthesis000000094879-6
dc.title.subtitle
A Textual and Analytic Study of ʾAmal Dunqul`s Poetry
dc.title.translated
Textgrammatik in der modernen arabischen Poesie
de
dc.title.translatedsubtitle
Eine textuelle und analytische Studie in der Poesie von ʾAmal Dunqul
de
refubium.affiliation
Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften
de
refubium.mycore.fudocsId
FUDISS_thesis_000000094879
refubium.mycore.derivateId
FUDISS_derivate_000000013859
dcterms.accessRights.dnb
free
dcterms.accessRights.openaire
open access