dc.contributor.author
Spiegel, J.
dc.contributor.author
Arnold, S.
dc.contributor.author
Salbach, Harriet
dc.contributor.author
Gotti, E. G.
dc.contributor.author
Pfeiffer, E.
dc.contributor.author
Lehmkuhl, U.
dc.contributor.author
Correll, C. U.
dc.contributor.author
Jaite, C.
dc.date.accessioned
2023-03-27T10:05:49Z
dc.date.available
2023-03-27T10:05:49Z
dc.identifier.uri
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/38583
dc.identifier.uri
http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-38299
dc.description.abstract
Purpose
Childhood abuse is associated with an increased risk of developing eating disorders (EDs) as well as personality disorders (PDs). However, their interaction is still uncertain, particularly in adolescents. This study investigates the correlations between childhood emotional neglect (CEN), childhood emotional abuse (CEA), and obsessive-compulsive and borderline personality styles in female adolescent inpatients with eating disorders (EDs).
Methods
One hundred and twenty-eight inpatients (ages 14-18) were assessed, 54 were diagnosed with restricting-type anorexia nervosa (AN-R) and 33 with a binge-purging ED [BP-ED; comprising patients with binge-purging type anorexia nervosa (AN-BP), n = 15, and bulimia nervosa (BN), n = 18]. Fifty healthy participants made up the control group (CG). CEN and CEA were assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, while the Personality Style and Disorder Inventory was implemented to determine personality styles.
Results
A MANOVA revealed a significant main effect of CEA on spontaneous-borderline personality style [F(8,119) = 17.1, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.126], as well as a main effect of ED group on spontaneous-borderline [F(2,119) = 3.1, p = 0.048, η2 = 0.050]. A significant interaction between ED group, CEA, and spontaneous-borderline was found [F(2,119) = 3.5, p = 0.034, η2 = 0.055] with BP-ED showing significantly higher scores in CEA (9.3 ± 4.0) and in spontaneous-borderline (14.2 ± 6.2).
Conclusions
Considering CEA and borderline personality style in adolescent inpatients with BN or AN-BP may help improve the understanding of the etiology and maintenance of BP-ED and provide more effective treatment targets.
Level of evidence
Level III, case–control analytic study.
en
dc.format.extent
8 Seiten
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject
Bulimia nervosa
en
dc.subject
Anorexia nervosa binge-purging
en
dc.subject
Childhood emotional abuse
en
dc.subject
Borderline personality
en
dc.subject.ddc
100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie
dc.title
Emotional abuse interacts with borderline personality in adolescent inpatients with binge-purging eating disorders
dc.type
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
dc.date.updated
2023-03-25T12:45:01Z
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi
10.1007/s40519-021-01142-3
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitle
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.number
1
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pagestart
131
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pageend
138
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume
27
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01142-3
refubium.affiliation
Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie
refubium.affiliation.other
Arbeitsbereich Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie
refubium.resourceType.isindependentpub
no
dcterms.accessRights.openaire
open access
dcterms.isPartOf.eissn
1590-1262
refubium.resourceType.provider
DeepGreen