dc.contributor.author
Froese, Rebecca
dc.contributor.author
Pinzón, Claudia
dc.contributor.author
Aceitón, Loreto
dc.contributor.author
Argentim, Tarik
dc.contributor.author
Arteaga, Marliz
dc.contributor.author
Navas-Guzmán, Juan Sebastian
dc.contributor.author
Pismel, Gleiciane
dc.contributor.author
Scherer, Sophia Florence
dc.contributor.author
Reutter, Jannis
dc.contributor.author
Schilling, Janpeter
dc.contributor.author
Schönenberg, Regine
dc.date.accessioned
2023-01-05T14:40:28Z
dc.date.available
2023-01-05T14:40:28Z
dc.identifier.uri
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/37472
dc.identifier.uri
http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-37185
dc.description.abstract
People in the department of Madre de Dios/Peru, the state of Acre/Brazil, and the department of Pando/Bolivia experience similar conflicts over land, land use, and access to resources. At the same time, each conflict reveals distinct characteristics and dynamics, arising from its history, legal regulation, institutional (in-)capacities, and culturally diverse local populations. The aim of this paper is to better understand the main drivers of social-ecological conflicts over land in and around three protected areas in this transboundary region, known as MAP, and to analyze how (environmental) institutions influence these drivers. The paper is based on a literature review and expert interviews; it focuses on conflicts around (1) gold mining in Madre de Dios, (2) extensive cattle ranching in Acre, and (3) access to communal land in Pando. Using theories of conflict research, expanded by a political ecology perspective and insights from stakeholder and expert interviews, we find that the major conflict drivers are (1) land tenure and access to land and natural resources, (2) identity and lifestyle driven transformations, (3) state and market driven agendas, and (4) networked illegal and criminal activities. Through a comparative conflict analysis, we develop four recommendations to strengthen the creation of reflexive institutions that may be able to foster social-ecological resilience in the region: (1) The clarification of responsibilities between governance institutions and their financing; (2) the awareness raising for existing power structures and opening spaces for enhanced local participation; (3) the breaking of corruptive cycles while developing economically, ecologically, and socially sustainable livelihood opportunities; and (4) taking the continuous reproduction of illegal activities into account while clarifying responsibilities, raising awareness, and breaking corruptive cycles. The results of our research therefore not only contribute to a better understanding of conflicts in the MAP region and the wider scientific literature on social-ecological conflicts and governance, but it is also the first paper that identifies entry points and prerequisites for the transformation from reactive to reflexive institutions in Amazonian societies.
en
dc.format.extent
20 Seiten
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject
social-ecological conflict
en
dc.subject
reflexive institutions
en
dc.subject
land use change
en
dc.subject.ddc
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::577 Ökologie
dc.subject.ddc
300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
dc.title
Conflicts over Land as a Risk for Social-Ecological Resilience: A Transnational Comparative Analysis in the Southwestern Amazon
dc.type
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber
6520
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi
10.3390/su14116520
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitle
Sustainability
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.number
11
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishername
MDPI
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume
14
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.url
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116520
refubium.affiliation
Lateinamerika-Institut (LAI)
refubium.resourceType.isindependentpub
no
dcterms.accessRights.openaire
open access
dcterms.isPartOf.eissn
2071-1050