dc.contributor.author
Humpenöder, Melanie
dc.contributor.author
Corte, Giuliano M.
dc.contributor.author
Pfützner, Marcel
dc.contributor.author
Wiegard, Mechthild
dc.contributor.author
Merle, Roswitha
dc.contributor.author
Hohlbaum, Katharina
dc.contributor.author
Erickson, Nancy A.
dc.contributor.author
Plendl, Johanna
dc.contributor.author
Thöne-Reineke, Christa
dc.date.accessioned
2021-10-28T14:49:30Z
dc.date.available
2021-10-28T14:49:30Z
dc.identifier.uri
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/31451
dc.identifier.uri
http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-31184
dc.description.abstract
Simulators allow the inexperienced to practice their skills prior to exercise on live animals. Therefore, they bear great potential in overcoming the dilemma between the present demand for high-quality practical training involving live animals whilst implementing the 3R principle according to the Directive 2010/63/EU. Currently, one mouse and six rat simulators are commercially available. As data on their impact are lacking, this project aimed at providing an overview of the awareness, implementation, and methodical and practical satisfaction provided by 35 course trainers and supervisors of laboratory animal training courses for mice and rats regarding the simulators available. Although simulators facilitate training of relevant techniques and relatively high awareness of them seemed to be present, their implementation is currently very low, possibly due to lack of meeting the respondents’ demands. Thus, this study revealed the overall approval of simulator training and general demand for user-optimized, realistic, and financially affordable simulators and, hence, indicates a strong impulse for new developments strengthening the 3Rs as a benefit to all animals used in research.
en
dc.format.extent
20 Seiten
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject
3R principle
en
dc.subject
humane education
en
dc.subject
laboratory animals
en
dc.subject
EU Directive
en
dc.subject.ddc
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
dc.title
Alternatives in Education - Rat and Mouse Simulators Evaluated from Course Trainers’ and Supervisors’ Perspective
dc.type
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber
1848
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi
10.3390/ani11071848
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitle
Animals
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.number
7
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishername
MDPI
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume
11
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.url
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11071848
refubium.affiliation
Veterinärmedizin
refubium.affiliation.other
Institut für Tierschutz, Tierverhalten und Versuchstierkunde
refubium.affiliation.other
Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie
refubium.affiliation.other
Institut für Veterinär-Epidemiologie und Biometrie
refubium.note.author
Die Publikation wurde aus Open Access Publikationsgeldern der Freien Universität Berlin gefördert.
de
refubium.resourceType.isindependentpub
no
dcterms.accessRights.openaire
open access
dcterms.isPartOf.eissn
2076-2615