Only one case of an unfinished ancient sundial can be found in the scientific literature. Found on the Greek island of Delos, it was first reported in 1938, although the sundial was then later considered lost. In our campaign of October 2012, we rediscovered the sundial. Using new and elaborate techniques, we created a 3D model of the sundial, which has enabled us to answer questions concerning its construction principles and the manufacturing processes used. Our first evaluation has revealed that, initially, its creators had intended to construct a cut conical sundial. Its discovery next to a workshop suggests that the sundial was left there in its unfinished state on the destruction of the island’s main town.
View lessEin archäologisch-geographisches Kooperationsprojekt im Turano-Tal, nordöstlich von Rom, untersuchte die Landschafts- und Besiedlungsgeschichte. Die mächtigen Talverfüllungen des Untersuchungsgebietes, die in den letzten 5500 Jahren gebildet wurden, dokumentieren die Verzahnung von kolluvialen und fluvialen Sedimenten. Um 2200 BC zeigt sich eine deutliche Veränderung der fluvialen Systeme mit einer stetigen Zunahme der Sedimentmächtigkeiten. Die kumulierten 14C-Datierungen zeigen Intervalle verstärkter Sedimentverlagerung, die die historische Landnutzung sowie soziale Umbrüche widerspiegeln. Der archäologische Fokus der Untersuchung lag auf Zeugnissen der römischen Besiedlung. In diesem Zusammenhang ist ein römischer Tempel besonders bedeutungsvoll, der unter der Kirche auf dem Berg San Giovanni liegt und eine Zentralortfunktion auf das umgebende Tal ausübte. Zudem wurde eine Dokumentation zu einer bereits bekannten monumentalen Grabinschrift durchgeführt. Zentral-Apennin; Alt-Sabiner Land; Spät-Holozän; Landschaftsentwicklung; Besiedlungsgeschichte; Historische Landnutzung; Römische Besiedlung. A joint project of archaeologists and geographers investigated the landscape development and settlement history of the Turano valley, NE of Rome. The valley fills in the area were deposited during the last 5500 years and show an interlocking of colluvial and fluvial sediments. From c. 2200 BC onwards a continuous increase in sediment thickness attests to modifications of the fluvial systems. The distribution of C-dates exhibits intervals of intense sediment dislocation representing changes in land use and society. Archaeological research focused on evidence of Roman settlement activities. In this context a Roman temple situated in the basement of the medieval church on Mount San Giovanni is of particular interest, as it served the surrounding valley as a central place. Additionally, an already known monumental grave inscription was documented.
View lessWater harvesting methods were a vital part of the water supply system of many ancient settlements in the drylands of the Mediterranean region andWestern Asia. Various water harvesting techniques evolved during the Bronze Age or earlier, and some of these remain in use even today. Based on literature we give a brief overview and present a tentative classification of these water harvesting methods and present the basic concepts behind these techniques supplemented with references to archaeological case studies.
View lessDie in diesem Beitrag zusammengefasste Dissertationsschrift nimmt die Gattung der Jenseitsreisen in den Blick und beginnt mit einer Analyse der Jenseitsreise des Apostels Paulus (2 Kor 12,2-4). An diesen Text schließt die apokryphe Paulus-Apokalypse an, deren Jenseitserzählung sich signifikant von der der früheren Petrus-Apokalypse unterscheidet. Um das Verhältnis der beiden Apokalypsen zu klären, wird das sich in der frühjüdischen Tradition herausbildende Erzählverfahren der Jenseitsreise rekonstruiert. Es zeigt sich, dass anders als in der Petrus-Apokalypse, die sich auf die pagan-antiken ›spectacula‹ bezieht, in der Paulus-Apokalypse dieses Erzählverfahren konsequent umgesetzt wird. Auf die Analyse frühmittelalterlicher Entwürfe folgt die Untersuchung der suggestiv erzählenden Visio Tnugdali und des Tractatus de Purgatorio S. Patricii, der seine eigene Medialität unter Rekurs auf den viktorinischen Symbolismus (Hugos von St. Viktor) reflektiert.
View lessThe arrival of philosophy and the art of rhetoric in 5th and 4th century Athens has left its mark on the city’s cultural life as well as on classical culture in general. The process was, however, accompanied by a sometimes heated discussion about the dangers the new education was expected or supposed to have for the community. This critical discussion cannot be dismissed as mere comical mockery, or be reduced to underlying political conflicts alone. In Athens, the new education’s implications for the communal life of the polis were for the first time discussed in front of a larger public. The first in- depth reconstruction and analysis of this discourse has been the aim of my PhD thesis, made possible by a grant from the Excellence Cluster Topoi. This paper recapitulates its mayor results.
View lessThe article explores the multifaceted practices of Charles Robert Cockerell, a classical traveller touring Greece and the Levant between 1810 and 1817. While the focus will be on a close analysis of the verbal and pictorial techniques used in his depictions of the visited places, the patterns of knowledge formation—in terms of archaeology and architecture—will also be taken into consideration. The theoretical framework as developed by the art historian David Summers will be used as a starting point for a discussion of the manifold ways in which ‘real’ and ‘virtual’ spaces interact in Charles Robert Cockerell’s travel practices and records.
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