The Hinterland of Nikaia/Nicaea/Iznik: Analyzing the Hellenistic, Roman, and Late Antique Bithynian Landscape through Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques

Abstract

With this paper, we present exemplary results of the Topoi A-6-6 Project „The economic landscape of the Hellenistic, Roman and Late Antique Bithynia. Iznik intensive survey project“ (2013–2016), focusing on the hinterland of Nikaia/Nicaea/Iznik during the Hellenistic, Roman and Late Antique periods. For this study we used a body of integrated landscape archaeological methods including remote sensing techniques, archaeomorphological analysis, and extensive and intensive fieldwork in test areas, as well as GIS-based mapping and spatial analysis.