https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/42701 2026-04-30T10:07:04Z https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/46046 Academic Freedom in Constitutions (AFC) Dataset (1789–2022) Spannagel, Janika The Academic Freedom in Constitutions (AFC) dataset is a global comparative dataset with de jure provisions on academic freedom at the level of national constitutions. It covers constitutional guarantees of the freedom of science, of academic freedom, of university autonomy, as well as of the freedom of teaching in 203 countries, spanning the period from 1789 to 2022. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/51222 Address: Balat Orphanage Amiryan, Tigran; Abrahamyan, Arsen "Address: Balat Orphanage" is dedicated to the history of a place of care that played a pivotal role for Istanbul's Armenian community over the course of nearly two centuries: the Khorenyan School and Orphanage in the neighbourhood of Balat, which closed its gates in the late 1970s. As they trace the Khorenyan’s social and cultural memory, co-authors Tigran Amiryan and Arsen Abrahamyan reflect on the distinctive position of Armenian educational institutions in the Ottoman Empire and later in the Republic of Turkey. In exploring the intertwined processes of forgetting and remembrance, they offer intriguing insights into a rich trove of unpublished archival material that documents community life before, during, and after the Armenian Genocide. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/19441 Al-Ghazali and Jehuda Halevi La Sala, Beate Ulrike The paper investigates Halevi’s theory of divine attributes as an example of the transfer of knowledge from the Classical Arabic philosophy to Judeo-Arabic philosophy. To this end, the depiction of divine attributes in Al-Ghazālī’s Al-Iqtiṣād fī al-i‛tiqād is compared to that offered by Halevi in the Sefer ha-Kuzari. The initial extended delineation of Al-Ghazālī’s account constitutes the background for the investigation of Halevi’s approach, in order to facilitate the comparison of both. The investigation of the discussion of divine attributes in the works of both authors does not only serve to demonstrate the similarities of both when it comes to their indebtedness towards and their criticism of the Neoplatonic-Aristotelian philosophical tradition. It also serves to illustrate their understanding of metaphorical and figurative language. Furthermore, the paper aims to show what parts of Al-Ghazālī’s thinking became transformed in this transfer process due to the different religious context. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/51270 Archivo en obras | Archive in the Works Jouli, Ana Rocío; Chávez, Juan Ignacio; Felipe, André; Ferrari, Paloma Zamorano; Echeverri, Camilo; Fuks, Ludmila "Archive in the Works" plays on the double sense of the archive as a site under construction and as a field continuously reshaped by the artworks that activate it. Through critical and aesthetic interventions that foreground the archive’s negotiated character, archival art destabilises conventional ways of organising, preserving, and representing memory. In the Latin American context, these interventions engage collections shaped by histories of colonial extraction, displacement, and uneven regimes of inscription, where violence and silence remain structurally embedded. This volume brings together reflections and creative responses from the first Activation Lab, an experimental research and creation platform for Latin American artists working with archival materials. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z